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He is best known for his periods as Resident at Poona and Governor of Bombay in the 1810s and 1820s, when he instituted innovative and lasting policies in administration and education while also conducting research for his extremely influential History of India (1841). His Account of the Kingdom of Caubul (1815) became the main source of British information about Afghanistan. Elphinstone's career was launched when he was picked to lead the inaugural British diplomatic mission to the Afghan court. Imbued with liberal views, such that Bombay's wealthy founded Elphinstone College in his memory, he pioneered the scholarly, scientific and administrative foundations of imperialism in India.
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Mountstuart Elphinstone (1779-1859), Lowland Scottish traveller, East India Company civil servant and educator, was one of the principal intellectual architects of British colonial rule in South Asia. An appendix offers a classified listing of major sources and resources, both digital/online and printed.
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In addition to covering the languages, their histories, and their genetic classification, as well as phonetics/phonology, morphology, syntax, and sociolinguistics, the volume provides special coverage of contact and convergence, indigenous South Asian grammatical traditions, applications of modern technology to South Asian languages, and South Asian writing systems. Focus is both on what has been accomplished so far and on what remains unresolved or controversial and hence offers challenges for future research. This volume provides a state-of-the-art survey of linguistic research on the languages of South Asia, with contributions by well-known experts.
PASHTO GRAMMAR PDF PLUS
With nearly a quarter of the world’s population, members of at least five major language families plus several putative language isolates, South Asia is a fascinating arena for linguistic investigations, whether comparative-historical linguistics, studies of language contact and multilingualism, or general linguistic theory. A formal grammar focusing on the morphology is an available companion work. Written in an accessible style from a theory-neutral perspective, this work will be of use to linguistic researchers, language scholars, and students of Bangla. We also offer comparative information of use to linguists, highlighting features of Bangla shared with the South Asian sprachbund, such as light verb constructions, as well as those that differentiate Bangla from its Indo-Aryan relatives for example, its unique NP structure. Unlike many Romanizations of Bangla, our system eschews Sanskritic influence and instead reflects actual Bangla phonology.
PASHTO GRAMMAR PDF FREE
Plentiful examples of naturally-occurring sentences provide native orthography, Romanization, and morpheme-by-morpheme glossing along with free translations. Based on both primary and secondary materials, the CASL Bangla grammar provides comprehensive coverage of the phonology, orthography, morphology, and syntax of Bangla. With almost 200 million native speakers, it ranks among the top ten languages in the world in number of speakers. A formal grammar focusing on the morphology is an available companion work.īangla is spoken as the majority language in Bangladesh and the state of West Bengal in India, and as a minority language in several other Indian states. For the first time, the highly distinctive Middle dialects, including Waziri, receive attention next to the other major dialect groups. Notes on some of the prominent syntactic constructions are provided as a descriptive basis for learners of Pashto and for those interested in syntactic properties characteristic of South Asian languages. Detailed descriptions are provided of the phonology and orthography and of the inflectional and derivational morphology applied to all major word classes, with special attention to the complex morphology of verb formation and descriptions of the multiple pronominal systems. It attends to features of both spoken and written forms of Pashto and exemplifies the latter generously with naturally-occurring sentences. The CASL Pashto grammar originates from extensive use of both primary and secondary materials. Pashto/Pushto/Pukhto is a group of varieties used by as many as 30 million people in Afghanistan and Pakistan, yet a grammar describing these varieties collectively has not been published.